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The
Role of the Board of River Port Pilot Commissioners
Before Crescent Pilots were chosen to launch into a year of
apprenticeship and a life of piloting on the Mississippi,
their names first appeared on a list of applicants supplied
by the Board of River Port Pilot Commissioners. This Board
has been in place since the beginning of the Crescent Pilots
Association and works to oversee, investigate and discipline
pilots.
In 1908, the Louisiana legislature brought the pilots who
led ships from Head of Passes to the Port of New Orleans under
full regulation. At that time, the 1908 La. Acts 54 created
the Board of River Port Pilot Commissioners, a three-person
board of licensed pilots who are appointed by the Governor.
Today, Capt. Jack Anderson, Capt. Scott Loga and Capt. James
E. Cramond make up this three-person board.
One of the Commissions main responsibilities is to investigate
any accidents that may occur. A commissioned pilot is required
to report all incidents to a Commissioner as soon as it happens.
A Commissioner then determines the severity, contacts the
U.S. Coast Guard and reports to the scene immediately. Once
the situation is stabilized, generally, less than 30 minutes
after the occurrence, the Commission is contacted. Interviews
with the pilot, captain, mates on watch, quartermaster, and
other witnesses are conducted, and information from bell books,
engine bell loggers, course recorders, etc. is gathered and
analyzed. Under the Commissioners direction, an incident
report is completed and submitted, a post accident drug/alcohol
test is performed and results are compiled and findings of
fact and conclusions are completed. Pilots can be exonerated,
fined, suspended or recommended for revocation of commission.
The Commission reports directly to the Oversight Board, which
is also the forum for complaints against pilots. The Oversight
Board is a result of a National Transportation Safety Board
recommendation. It is comprised of the Board of Commissioners
and two individuals who are nominated by the Dockboard, Port
of New Orleans, and approved by the Governor. The Oversight
Board meets on quarterly basis, but also meets whenever necessary.
While the Oversight Board oversees the actions of the Commission,
the Governor has ultimate authority concerning state commissioners.
The Board of River Port Pilot Commissioners was the first
agency in the industry to institute a drug and alcohol policy.
At that time, in the mid-1980s, there was no U.S. Coast Guard
or Department of Transportation policy. The Commission developed
a policy similar to those that are industry standards today.
The policy, like the science of drug detection, is continually
evolving. Today, the Commission goes well beyond the scope
of the Dept. of Transportation methods of detection to assure
a drug-free environment.
Another duty of the Board is to oversee the Crescent Pilots
continuing education program. They, much like the U.S. Coast
Guard, realize that the Maritime Industry is continually changing
and becoming more technologically oriented. With this in mind,
the Commission requires that each pilot receive at least 40
hours of continuing education credit in addition to scale
model training or simulator training every license renewal
period.
The Commission also works closely with the local U.S. Coast
Guard Marine Safety Office (MSO), providing information on
casualties and vessel deficiencies. During the National Transportation
Safety Board (NTSB) investigation of the M/V Atticos collision,
the Commission assisted the NTSB and was granted representation
on the panel of investigators, another industry first. Today
a member of the Commission serves as technical advisor to
the NTSB when requested.
The state commission system of oversight provides several
benefits which are unattainable via alternate systems. Each
Commissioner has intimate knowledge of the river, the facilities,
and in most instances, the vessels that transit the river.
Unlike the U.S. Coast Guard, which utilizes a rotation system,
the Board of Commissioners serves at the pleasure of the Governor,
generally four years or longer. Plus, funding for the needs
of the Commission, or time dedicated to an investigation,
does not deter the Commission from the completion of their
duties. Commissioners receive no additional pay for their
service. The Commissions primary objective is always
safety.
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